Is There a North-South Divide With House Price In Cities?

City house price growth is sluggish in the South and stronger in the Midlands and North of England, reflecting the growing divide between the regions.

Zoopla’s UK Cities House Price Index found that Liverpool is the highest-performing major city in the UK in terms of house price growth. The price of property increased by 5.7% in the year to March 2019. Other cities with strong growth were Leicester (5.3%) and Manchester (5.1%).

Slowing activity in London, where prices are unchanged (0%) year-on-year, seems to spread to other areas in Southern England. Indeed, prices fell by 0.6% annually in Oxford, rose by just 0.7% in Southampton and by 0.9% in Cambridge.

Lower house prices

Despite strong growth, several cities in the Midlands and the North still have comparatively cheap house prices compared to the South, so price increases generally come from a lower base.

The average house price is £122,100 in Liverpool, £176,000 in Leicester, and £169,300 in Manchester. When you compare that to an average of £399,900 in Oxford and £482,800 in London, it’s clear that despite the current trend, Northern house prices have a long way to go to match those in the South.

There’s an argument that perhaps house prices have become too inflated in the South, explaining why growth has flattened.

Of course, if prices up North are cheaper, that’s good news for first-time buyers. You have a more realistic chance of getting on the housing ladder without parental help, even if you earn less than someone working in London.

This greater purchasing power perhaps explains why prices are rising in the North, as more demand fuels greater house price growth.

Better yields for investors

Buying in the North is not only more affordable for you and me but also more attractive to investors.

Research shows that average rental yields are highest in the North East (5.02%) and North West (4.81%) of England, with London (3.16%) and South East (3.31%) lagging behind.

Buy-to-let investors are clearly more likely to be attracted by these returns, even if they are based in the capital. Analysis by Hamptons International found that the proportion of London-based investors purchasing buy-to-lets in their home region has fallen by 17% since 2015.

If investors and your average buyer compete for properties outside London and the South East, it’s easy to see why growth is stronger elsewhere.

Has Brexit hit London harder?

The UK’s vote to leave the European Union in 2016 resulted in some uncertainty for buyers across the property market.

However, it may be that buyers in Remain constituencies have been more affected by a more negative outlook owing to Brexit than in the North.

This may have hit Greater London harder, where just shy of 60% of the population voted to Remain.

Research by OkayLah, a property portal, shows that several regions in London have struggled since the Leave vote, with Putney (4.3%), Islington South and Finsbury (-2.8%), and Islington North (-1.8%) seeing some of the worst declines in house prices.

The North-South divide

There is a North-South divide regarding house price growth, but this is nothing new.

When determining which areas are flourishing and which markets are struggling, it pays to look at the local areas rather than England or the UK.

The top 20 UK cities saw house prices rise by 1.7% in the year to March, which completely hides how the cities differ in terms of price growth and property costs.

Therefore, whether you’re looking to buy a house to live in or as an investment, it’s important not to be misled by headlines about national house prices rising or falling. The key is to analyse the state of the local area where you want to buy before making a decision.