What Is a Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio?

Our guides discuss loan-to-value (LTV) ratios and their influence on mortgage applications extensively, but what does LTV mean, and why is it significant?

What does loan-to-value mean?

The loan is the mortgage size. Value is the cost of the property you’re buying. So, the definition of LTV is how much you borrow versus how much you’re buying a home for. The ratio is then calculated as a percentage.

How to calculate your LTV

You can use our calculator below to calculate your LTV. Remember to factor in your deposit when inputting the amount you need to borrow.

Example loan-to-value ratio

If you want to buy a property for £100,000 and have £25,000 as a deposit, you will only need a mortgage on the remaining £75,000, with the remaining amount becoming equity in your property (the portion you own outright). So, your LTV ratio will be 75%.

Why is it important?

Your LTV ratio will impact the deal you will get on your mortgage. Lenders generally offer better interest rates to people who don’t need to borrow as much on their property relative to its value.

Why? A lower loan-to-value ratio provides more security if house prices fall. If the bank has given you a high LTV mortgage and your house is suddenly worth less than the loan amount, the bank will be unable to recoup their investment money in your home if you fail to repay it.

Preferable loan-to-value ratios

Ideally, the better rates come when your LTV ratio is below 80%. While you might be able to get a mortgage on a higher LTV —90 or 95% or even a no-deposit mortgage—this would be classed as a high loan-to-value ratio, and interest rates will also be higher to mitigate the risk involved.

Decisions that could affect your LTV

The ability to have a low loan-to-value in the first place relies on many factors, not least your circumstances, the house you want to buy, or how quickly you want to get a mortgage. Some people may never envisage a time when they could save enough of a deposit to get a decent LTV ratio anyway and may be willing to pay the extra mortgage cost over time to get the home they want.

If you’d prefer to reduce your LTV to get those favourable rates, there are several moves you could make:

• Consider a cheaper house: If the home you want comes with a more expensive mortgage, you could reconsider how much you are willing to spend on a property. Lowering your expectations may result in a far better mortgage deal, which has a long-term financial bearing on your life.
• Saving more: If you can save a bigger deposit, you will have more equity to put into your home; therefore, gaining a lower LTV ratio is more likely. If this will take time, consider whether rising house prices will offset this saving.
• Type of mortgage: If you take on a repayment mortgage, you will pay back your loan gradually over time, which starts to tip the balance of your loan ratio, leaving you owning more than your debt. If possible, you could consider overpaying your mortgage, which will speed this up.
• Investing: If you invest in your property, you may find that it increases in value, which then changes the LTV ratio. This is also the case for buying a home in an area where house prices are rapidly increasing, such as places with regeneration.
• Working with a mortgage broker: Specialist advisors are a great first port-of-call for understanding how loan-to-value ratios work. They understand how individuals’ circumstances can alter their mortgage terms, which lenders are the most flexible, and where the best deals are to be had, which could ultimately result in you securing a cheaper mortgage.